Uttarakhand never fails to shower blessings on the devotees who trudge to this paradisiacal destination in search of the divine. With so many spots and places attracting devotees one of the sacred spot residing in the Pithoragarh district of Kumaon Region in Uttarakhand is a sacred cave named Patal Bhuvaneshwar, located in the village of Bhuvaneshwar at an altitude of 1350 m. It is a natural cave that is revered by Hindu devotees who come here to perform pilgrimage. According to the local belief, it is said that this underground cave enshrines Lord Shiva and forms of Sheshnaag, Kaal Bhairav, Lord Ganesh and 33 crore gods of the Hindu pantheon. This popular tourism destination in Uttarakhand was first discovered by king Ritupurna who ruled Ayodhya in Surya Dynasty during the Treta Yuga and these caves are also mentioned in 103 chapters of 'Manas Khand' of 'Skand Puran.' During the 1191 AD, Adi Shankaracharya visited this cave which marked the beginning of the modern pilgrim history at Patal Bhuvaneshwar.
It is said by the pilgrims that the journey inside the cave has to be carried in feeble lights holding protective iron chains. It is also believed that worshipping at Patal Bhuvaneshwar is equal to worshipping at Char Dham of Uttarakhand. With so much backing it's history, Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a must visit place for devotees as well as those who wish to go for nature sightseeing. This cave has a depth of 90 ft. and a length of 160 m. from the point of its entrance. Patal Bhuvaneshwar temple is not just one cave but a series of caves that are situated one inside the other. There are total 4 entrances through which one can go inside the cave namely, Randwar, Paapdwar, Dharamdwar, and Mokshadwar. The two of these doors were closed, first during the death of Ravana and the second one after the epic battle of Mahabharata and now just 2 of them are functional.