History and Rituals behind the Celebration of Navratri Festival
The legend has it that there was a very powerful demon king known as the Mahishasura. By worshipping Lord Shiva, he acquired mighty powers and began to commit atrocities on the people who took the name of the Lord other than him. He was so proud of his powers that he began to consider himself as a God. In order to safeguard the world from the evil practices of the demon, the holy trinity of God (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) came together and by combining their powers, created Goddess Durga. When Mahishasura saw the Goddess, he became attracted towards her beauty. The demon king was so mesmerized by the beauty of the Goddess that he sent her a proposal for the marriage. The Goddess agreed to marry him but on one condition that the Mahishasura have to defeat her in a battle. The demon king, so proud of his powers immediately accepted the challenge. The battle between the Goddess and Mahishasura lasted for nine nights and at the end of ninth night, the demon king was killed by the Goddess. From then on, the nine days came to be known as the Navratri.
Navratri Celebrations
During the nine days, people fast in order to please the Goddess and offer prayers for the prosperity of family and business. The temples and idols of Goddess in various parts of the country are beautifully decorated. Many people either break their fast on the eighth day (Ashtami) or ninth day (Ram Navami). On both these days, Kanya Pujan (worshipping girls) is held because they symbolize the Goddess Durga. The girls are given various things to eat such as the halwa, poori, chana, coconut, sweet, money and other gift items. After the Kanya Pujan is over, people break their fast. In various places Bhandaras and Jagratas are also organized.