Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in the world and is considered to be one of the most religious places in India. It is located on the banks of the Ganges River and is home to many famous temples that attract millions of visitors every year. These temples are not only important places of worship but also hold significant historical and cultural significance. In this article, we will take a look at some of the most famous temples in Varanasi that are a must-see for anyone visiting the city. From the ancient Kashi Vishwanath Temple to the beautiful Sankat Mochan Temple, these temples offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi and are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. So, let’s dive in and explore the most famous temples in Varanasi!
The Spiritual Heart of India: A Guide to Varanasi’s Top 10 Temples
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Bharat Mata Mandir
- Sankat Mochan Mandir
- New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)
- Kal Bhairav Mandir
- Tulsi Manas Temple
- Durga Mandir
- Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir
- Annapurna Devi Mandir
- Kedareshwar Temple
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Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the “Golden Temple,” is one of the most sacred and revered Hindu temples in India. Located in the city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, it is dedicated to Lord Vishwanath, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple has a rich history, and is considered one of the twelve Jyotirlingas temples, which are considered the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva. Visitors can experience the spiritual ambiance and take part in the various rituals and ceremonies that take place at the temple. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit this holy site on your next trip to Varanasi.
History, Significance, and Legends
According to legend, the temple has stood for thousands of years and is said to be one of the most sacred temples in India. It is believed that a visit to the temple can grant salvation and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The temple has a rich history, with several legends surrounding its origins and significance. Visitors can experience the temple’s grand architecture and spiritual atmosphere, making it a must-see destination for those interested in Indian culture and history.
Location |
Lahori Tola, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 4:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. |
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Bharat Mata Mandir
Bharat Mata Mandir, located in Varanasi, is a unique temple dedicated to the motherland of India, Bharat Mata. The temple features a marble statue of Bharat Mata, depicting her as a goddess with four arms holding the symbols of knowledge, peace, power and love. Visitors to the temple can also explore the museum inside, which showcases the history and culture of India. This temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in India’s rich heritage and culture. It is a symbol of unity and nationalism that brings people from all over the country together. It is a great place to meditate and reflect on the greatness of India.
History, Significance, and Legends
The temple was built in 1936 by freedom fighter, Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta and is a symbol of unity and nationalism fervor. According to legend, the temple was built to honor the sacrifices of Indian soldiers during World War I. Visitors can also see the map of India carved in marble, depicting the country’s rivers, mountains, and major cities. The temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in India’s history and cultural heritage.
Location |
Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus in Varanasi |
Timings |
From 4:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. |
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Sankat Mochan Mandir
Sankat Mochan Mandir is a Hindu temple located in Varanasi, India. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, who is considered as the embodiment of strength, devotion, and courage. The temple is situated on the banks of the River Ganges and is considered as one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Visitors can offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Hanuman by performing puja and aarti. The temple also has a unique tradition where devotees tie a sacred thread to Lord Hanuman’s tail, seeking his blessings for their problems to be solved. Sankat Mochan Mandir is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Varanasi, offering a spiritual and peaceful experience.
History, Significance, and Legends
The temple is believed to have been built by the great saint and poet, Goswami Tulsidas, in the 16th century. The temple is known for its powerful and miraculous healing powers, and it is said that those who pray at the temple will have their troubles and worries removed. The temple is also known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. Visitors can also enjoy the temple’s daily aarti and bhajans, which are believed to bring peace and serenity to the mind and soul. Overall, Sankat Mochan Mandir is a must-visit destination for those interested in Hindu mythology and spirituality.
Location |
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
Timings |
From 5 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
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New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)
The New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple, is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in the holy city of Varanasi, India. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The temple is a perfect blend of traditional and modern architectural styles, making it a must-visit destination for both tourists and devotees. The temple is surrounded by lush green gardens, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit. Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful views of the Ganges River from the temple grounds. If you’re planning a trip to Varanasi, be sure to visit the New Vishwanath Temple and experience its beauty and serenity for yourself.
History, Significance, and Legends
Built in the 20th century by the Birla family, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the most popular Hindu temples in Varanasi. The temple is known for its intricate architecture and beautiful carvings, which are said to be inspired by the ancient temples of the area. The temple is also steeped in legends and myths, with many stories surrounding its construction and the blessings of Lord Shiva. Visitors to the temple can explore its rich history and legends while also experiencing the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere that it offers.
Location |
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
Timings |
From 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. |
Also Read: Pilgrimage Tourism in Uttar Pradesh
Kal Bhairav Mandir
Kal Bhairav Mandir, located in the holy city of Varanasi, is a temple dedicated to Lord Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva. The temple, also known as the Kal Bhairav Temple, is one of the most ancient and mysterious temples in the city, with a rich history and unique customs that attract thousands of devotees from all over the world. One of the most striking features of the temple is its architecture, which is a mix of traditional Indian and Islamic styles. The temple complex is surrounded by high walls, and the main sanctum is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures of Lord Bhairav and other deities.
History, Significance, and Legends
According to legend, Lord Bhairav was once a powerful king who meditated and attained enlightenment at this spot. The temple is also said to be the site where Lord Shiva drank the poison that emerged during the churning of the ocean. Today, the temple is a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Shiva, who come to offer prayers and seek blessings. The temple is also known for its unique offering of alcohol to Lord Bhairav, a practice that dates back centuries.
Location |
Kaal Bhairav Mandir,Varanasi |
Timings |
from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. |
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Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is a beautiful and sacred temple located in Varanasi, India. This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is built in the traditional Indian style. The temple is also known as the “Temple of the Mind” as it is believed that visiting this temple will help to purify the mind and bring peace to the soul. The temple is surrounded by lush green gardens and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. The temple is also home to a museum that showcases the rich history and culture of Varanasi. If you’re looking for a spiritual experience or simply want to admire the beautiful architecture, the Tulsi Manas Temple is a must-visit destination in Varanasi.
History, Significance, and Legends
According to legend, Saint Tulsidas had a vision of Lord Rama and was inspired to write the epic, which retells the story of Lord Rama and his journey to rescue his wife, Sita. The temple was built in 1964 and is a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Rama. Visitors can see the original manuscripts of the Ramacharitamanasa and also participate in daily prayers and rituals. The temple is also known for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
Location |
Tulsi Manas Temple, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
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Durga Mandir
Durga Mandir, also known as the Durga Temple, is a one of the famous Hindu temples of Varanasi, India. This temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is considered to be the mother of the universe and the destroyer of evil. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture. Visitors to the temple can see the statue of Durga in her different forms, including Mahishasuramardini and Durga Ashtabhuja. The temple also has a large pond, where devotees can take a dip and purify themselves before entering the temple. The Durga Mandir is a must-visit for anyone interested in Hindu culture and history.
History, Significance, and Legends
According to legend, the temple was built by Raja Krishnachandra of Navadvipa in the 18th century. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture, which is a blend of Bengali and European styles. Visitors to the temple can also see the beautiful statues of other deities such as Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Vishnu. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Location |
Durga Mandir, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. |
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Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir
Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir, located in the heart of Varanasi, is a sacred temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as the conqueror of death. This temple is believed to have been built during the 18th century and has stood the test of time, becoming a popular pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Shiva. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict the different forms of Lord Shiva. The temple is also believed to possess healing powers and is visited by many people seeking blessings for a healthy and long life. Visitors can also participate in the daily aarti and puja ceremonies that are performed in the temple. Overall, Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian culture and religion.
History, Significance, and Legends
The temple is believed to have been built over 2000 years ago and is said to have been visited by Lord Rama himself. According to legend, the temple is also home to a powerful Shivlinga that has the power to grant immortality. Many devotees flock to the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. The temple also hosts a number of cultural events and festivals throughout the year, making it a popular tourist destination. With its rich history and cultural significance, the Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir is a must-see for anyone interested in Indian culture and spirituality.
Location |
Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 4:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
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Annapurna Devi Mandir
The Annapurna Devi Mandir, located in the city of Varanasi, India, is a sacred temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess Annapurna, who is the goddess of food and nourishment. The temple is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus, as Annapurna is considered to be the provider of food and sustenance for the entire world. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture, as well as its peaceful and serene atmosphere. Visitors to the temple can participate in daily puja (worship) and offer prayers and offerings to Annapurna Devi. The temple is open to visitors year-round, and is a must-see for anyone visiting Varanasi.
History, Significance, and Legends
According to legend, the temple was built by a king who had been blessed with a bountiful harvest after praying to Annapurna. Visitors can also enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and serene surroundings of the temple, which is located on the banks of the Ganges River. The Annapurna Devi Mandir is a testament to the enduring power of faith and devotion in the hearts of people.
Location |
Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 4:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. |
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Kedareshwar Temple
The Kedareshwar Temple, located in the heart of Nashik, Maharashtra, is a hidden gem that is steeped in history and spiritual significance. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is also known as Kedareshwar, and is believed to be one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. The temple is a perfect blend of ancient and modern architecture. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings and sculptures that adorn the temple walls, and take part in the daily puja rituals. The Kedareshwar Temple is a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts alike.
History, Significance, and Legends
The temple was built by the great king Raja Kedar in the 10th century AD as a tribute to Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various Hindu deities, making it a popular destination for tourists and history buffs. The temple is also believed to be home to powerful spiritual energy, making it a popular destination for spiritual seekers and devotees. With its rich history and spiritual significance, the Kedareshwar Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in India’s rich cultural heritage.
Location |
Kedareshwar Temple, Varanasi |
Timings |
From 3:00 a.m. to 11 p.m. |
Also Read: Pilgrimage Tourism in India
In conclusion, the temples of Varanasi are a true testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. These ancient structures are not only a religious and spiritual hub for millions of devotees, but also a visual treat for visitors. From the intricate carvings and sculptures to the beautiful architecture, the temples of Varanasi are a must-see for anyone interested in Indian culture. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker or simply a history buff, a visit to these temples is sure to leave a lasting impression. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of India by visiting the temples of Varanasi.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why visit Varanasi temples?
There are several reasons to visit the temples in Varanasi, but the main reasons are:
- Cultural and historical significance: Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has a rich cultural and religious history. The temples in Varanasi reflect this history and are considered some of the most important religious sites in India.
- Spiritual significance: Varanasi is considered one of the most sacred cities in Hinduism and is a popular destination for pilgrimage. The temples in Varanasi are considered to be powerful spiritual centers and many people visit to seek blessings, perform religious rituals and find inner peace.
- Architectural beauty: The temples in Varanasi are known for their intricate architecture and intricate carvings. They are a testament to the skill and creativity of the artisans who built them.
Which are the most important temples in Varanasi?
Some of the most important temples in Varanasi include:
- Durga Mandir
- Kedareshwar Temple
- Sankat Mochan Temple
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Annapurna Mandir
Which are the oldest temples in Varanasi?
The oldest temples in Varanasi include the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, the Sankat Mochan Temple, and the Durga Temple, all of which date back to the 10th century or earlier.
Who built the Bharat Mata temple of Varanasi?
The Bharat Mata temple of Varanasi was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter and social reformer, in 1936.
What are the must-visit Shiva temples in Varanasi?
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
- Durga Temple
- Annapoorna Temple
- Manikarnika Ghat
- Manas Mandir
- Sankat Mochan Mandir
- Birla Mandir
- Sankat Mochan Mahadev Temple
- Sankat Mochan Shivala Temple.
How old is the Sankat Mochan temple of Varanasi and who built it?
The Sankat Mochan temple of Varanasi is believed to have been built by the great Indian saint, Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century.
Can an international traveler or non-Hindu visit the Varanasi temples?
Yes, international travelers and non-Hindus are welcome to visit the temples in Varanasi. However, it is important to respect the customs and traditions of the temple and dress modestly.
When was Kashi Vishwanath Temple built?
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, was built in the 18th century by Maratha ruler Ahilyabai Holkar.
Are there any dress codes, special rules, or guidelines for visiting the Varanasi temples?
Yes, there are dress codes and guidelines for visiting the temples in Varanasi. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and cover their heads. Shoes must be removed before entering the temples, and photography is often prohibited inside.
About the author
From a very early age, she found fun in writing and as she is growing up as a young writer, she is interested in travelling and writing down facts and tales of her experience.