North Sikkim is India’s hidden slice of heaven, cradled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas. Unlike anywhere else in the country, this mesmerizing region in Northeast India offers some of the most unforgettable places to visit in Sikkim. With breathtaking views of Mount Khangchendzonga, valleys bursting with wildflowers, the serenity of glacial lakes, and the melodic rush of rivers like the Teesta, North Sikkim is a dream for nature lovers. If you’re seeking adventure, solitude, peace or a spiritual escape, North Sikkim promises an experience you will never forget.
Quick Information on North Sikkim
| North Sikkim Area |
4226 sq km |
| Coordinates |
27°31′N 88°32′E |
| Language |
Nepali, Bhutia and Lepcha |
| Popular Treks of North Sikkim |
Tosar lake Trek, Muguthang Trek |
| Popular Places to Visit in North Sikkim |
Gurudongmar Lake, Lachung, Lachen, Yumthang Valley, Chopta Valley, Chungthang, Thangu, Yume Samdong (Zero Point), Mt. Katao, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, Bhim Nala Falls, Naga Falls, Singhik, Kalapatthar |
| Best Time to Visit North Sikkim |
March to May and October to November |
| Popular Lakes of North Sikkim |
Gurudongmar and Tso-Lhamo Lake |
Recommended Popular Sikkim Tourism Packages
Here are the top 14 places in North Sikkim that you must include in your Sikkim itinerary:
- Lachung
- Yumthang Valley
- Chopta Valley
- Lachen
- Chungthang
- Thangu
- Gurudongmar Lake
- Singhik
- Yume Samdong (Zero Point)
- Katao
- Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
- Bhim Nala Falls
- Naga Falls
- Kalapatthar
Explore: Popular Sikkim Tourism Packages
Lachung
A pretty village nestled on both banks of the Lachung River, Lachung is one of the best places to visit in Sikkim for nature lovers. Quiet, serene, and breathtakingly beautiful, Lachung lives up to its name, meaning ‘Small Pass,’ as it lies close to the Tibet border. The Lachung Gompa is a major cultural attraction, while the nearby Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is a must-visit for its vibrant blooms. The village is also renowned for its unique handicrafts, reflecting its rich cultural heritage.
Key Highlights:
- The Lachung Gompa’s rich Buddhist heritage.
- Apple orchards and Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary to exploring biodiversity in May
- Traditional Sikkimese weaving and authentic handicrafts in the village
- Proximity to the Tibetan border
How to Reach Lachung?
Drive to Lachung from Gangtok via Singhik viewpoint, Seven Sisters Waterfalls, and Naga Waterfalls.
Duration: 6 hours
Distance: 125 km
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Yumthang Valley
Another picturesque destination in North Sikkim, Yumthang Valley boasts thick rhododendron forests and hot Sulphur springs, making it one of the top 10 places to visit in Sikkim for floral beauty. The valley is home to 24 species of Rhododendrons, rightfully earning its name as the ‘Valley of Flowers’. The vast meadows and the Teesta River flowing through it make Yumthang Valley a true nature lover’s paradise and a highlight among places to visit in Sikkim in May when the rhododendrons are in full bloom.
Key Highlights:
- Yumthang Hot Spring, believed to have therapeutic properties
- Haven for birdwatchers, with species like the Himalayan Monal
- Valley of Flowers with 24 species of rhododendrons blooming between April to June
- Gateway to Yume Samdong (Zero Point)
How to Reach Yumthang?
Drive from Gangtok to Lachung (125 km). Next day, leave for Yumthang Valley, which is about 25 km.
Duration: 8 hours
Distance: 148 kms
Also Read: Religious Tourism in Sikkim
Chopta Valley
Chopta Valley outdoes many other destinations in Sikkim. One should get here during spring when the entire valley becomes a riot of colors. Chopta Valley marks the shift in terrain from lush green to barren high-altitude landscapes. A base for high-altitude lake Gurudongmar, this valley is one of the most visually contrasting places to visit in North Sikkim.
Key Highlights:
- Gateway to high-altitude treks like Muguthang and Gurudongmar Lake
- Exclusivity in this remote destination
- bloom of alpine flowers during spring
- stark and contrasting landscapes, depicting almost lunar terrain.
How to Reach Chopta Valley?
Drive from Gangtok to Lachen (122 km), stay overnight, then drive from Lachen to Chopta Valley via Thangu (16 km).
Duration: 8 hours
Distance: 138 km
Note: Chopta Valley is restricted for international visitors
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Lachen
In Lachen, some truly beautiful aspects of Sikkim come alive. This small settlement amidst lofty, often snow-clad mountains and thick forests is a traveler’s dream, solidifying its place among the best places to visit in Sikkim. Lachen means ‘Big Pass’ and serves as the base for exploring Chopta Valley, the famed Gurudongmar Lake, and Lhamu lakes. The Lachen Gompa is a primary attraction alongside the stunning natural beauty. Nearby attractions include Yumthang Valley, accessible via a scenic two-day trek. The best time to visit Lachen is during the summers when an annual yak race takes place, offering a unique cultural experience among the places to visit in north Sikkim.
Key Highlights:
- Annual yak race during summer
- Blend of Buddhism, local customs, and natural beauty
- Base for expeditions to Gurudongmar and Chopta Valley
How to Reach Lachen?
Drive from Gangtok to Lachen (122 km).
Duration: 6 hours from Gangtok
Distance: 122 km (from Gangtok to Lachen)
Note: Lachen is restricted for international visitors
Also Read: Best Trekking Expedition in Sikkim
Chungthang
Situated at the confluence of the Lachen and Lachung rivers, Chungthang is a historically significant town and one of the important places to visit in Sikkim. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava and Guru Nanak Dev Ji visited this sacred site. The town serves as an excellent base camp for exploring numerous places to visit in north Sikkim, including Lachung, Yumthang, Yumesamdong, Katao, Lachen, Thangu, Gurudongmar, and Tso-Lhamo Lake (near the Tibet Border). Chungthang boasts rich biodiversity, making it a natural treasure in North Sikkim.
Key Highlights:
- Chungthang’s sacred rock with Guru Padmasambhava’s footprint
- Biodiversity, rare orchids, and butterflies
- Two significant rivers’ confluence to make the Teesta River
How to Reach?
Drive from Gangtok to Mangan (65 km). The next day, drive to Chungthang, which is at a distance of only 30 km from Mangan.
Duration: 3 hours (Gangtok to Mangan) 1 hour (Mangan to Chungthang)
Distance: 95 km
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Thangu
Thangu, a peaceful village and Indian military base, is a serene stopover for acclimatization. A base for treks to Chopta Valley and Muguthang, this picturesque hamlet with a sparse population is one of the places to visit in North Sikkim for those seeking solitude amidst nature.
Key Highlights:
- A high altitude of 4,100 m offering high-altitude alpine charm
- Stop for multiple significantly challenging treks like the Muguthang trek
How to Reach Thangu?
Drive from Gangtok to Lachen, stay overnight, then drive from Lachen to Thangu.
Duration: 1 hour (Lachen to Thangu)
Distance: 31 km (Lachen to Thangu)
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Gurudongmar Lake
Among the most famous destinations and a must-visit among the top 10 places to visit in Sikkim, Gurudongmar Lake is a stunning high-altitude lake situated at 5430m. This lake is one of the source streams of the Teesta River and holds immense religious significance. It freezes completely in winter, offering a stark beauty, while in summer, it sparkles brilliantly. The sheer simplicity of the place enhances its gorgeousness, making it arguably the best place to visit in North Sikkim.
Key Highlighths:
- Revered by Buddhists, Sikhs, and Hindus alike
- One of the highest lakes in the world accessible by road, at 5,430 m
- Crystal-clear reflections and prayer flags surround the lake making it a photographer’s dream
How to Reach Gurudongmar?
Drive from Gangtok to Lachen, stay overnight, then drive to Gurudongmar via Chopta Valley.
Duration: 3 hours (Lachen to Gurudongmar)
Distance: 64 km (Lachen to Gurudongmar)
Also Read: Famous Lakes in Sikkim
Singhik
Singhik, a small village nestled in nature’s lap, appears like a slice of paradise. Offering impeccable panoramic views of the Kanchendzonga range, including the majestic Mount Siniolchu, Singhik is perfect for a tranquil getaway in North Sikkim and is considered a top pick among places to visit in Sikkim for scenic hikes. Trekking and hiking enthusiasts will find several short and long nature trails to explore here.
Key Highlights:
- Clearest views of Kanchenjunga, India’s highest peak
- Ideal for different levels of hikers including casual hikers
How to Reach Singhik?
Singhik is situated only 4 km from Mangan town. From Gangtok, vehicles are easily available for Mangan (65 km).
Duration: 15 minutes (Mangan to Singhik)
Distance: 4 km (Mangan to Singhik)
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Yume Samdong (Zero Point)
In Yume Samdong, also known as Zero Point, you will witness some of nature’s most amazing wonders, making it one of the unique places to visit in north Sikkim. Located close to Yumthang, a trip here offers an exciting opportunity to explore the exotic wilderness of the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary. The area is surrounded by enchanting snow-capped peaks, vibrant azaleas, and gorgeous Chimal trees. To the left, you can witness the scenic Dongkila Peak. As the summer offers an unobstructed view of the peaks, it is one of the best places to visit in Sikkim in May for photographers and nature lovers.
Key Highlights:
- Zero Point’s high altitude (4,600 m) offers a rare chance to experience snow even in late spring.
- Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary bursting with blooms in May.
- Final frontier for civilian travel in North Sikkim
How to Reach Zero Point?
From Lachung to Yumthang is 30 km. From Yumthang, Zero Point is another 34 km away.
Duration from Yumthang: 1.5 hours
Distance: 34 km (from Yumthang)
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Mt. Katao
Mt Katao is one of the most visited tourist destinations of North Sikkim. You can visit here after taking permission from the army. It is one of the best places to visit in Sikkim in May to witness the amazing flora like poppy, rhododendron and primula. Moreover, the snow-clad mountains and scenic waterfalls make this place a gorgeous tourist attraction in North Sikkim.
Key Highlights:
- Hotspot for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding
- Ideal photography landscapes
- Special permits make it less crowdy
How to Reach Mt. Katao?
The best way to reach Mt. Katao is from Lachung, which is 28 km away.
Distance from Lachung – 28 km
Duration – 1-1.5 hr
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Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is a picturesque and surreal tourist attraction and one of the key places to visit in north Sikkim. The main attraction is its 24 species of rhododendron, which bloom from April to May, making this the best time to visit and delighting visitors with mesmerizing beauty. Moreover, the sanctuary is home to amazing bird species like the Hoary-Throated Barwing and Wood Snipe, along with lush greenery including exquisite flora like poppies, gentians, saxifrages, and aconites, offering ample photographic opportunities.
Key Highlights:
- Vibrant carpet of flowers seen in May
- Rare bird species and alpine flora make it a biodiversity hotspot
- Located within Shingba Valley
How to Reach Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary?
It is situated within the Yumthang Valley (7.8 km). One can reach Yumthang from Lachen or Lachung, both situated about an hour and a half away.
Distance: 7.8 km
Duration: 20 minutes
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Bhim Nala Falls
You should not miss Bhim Nala, the tallest cascade of Sikkim, making it a significant natural wonder among the places to visit in Sikkim. Tourists from all over India visit this majestic waterfall to soothe their senses and immerse themselves in the peace of nature. Surrounded by verdant hills, the roar of the falls is truly enchanting. Bhim Nala Falls is also affectionately known as Amitabh Bachchan Falls by the locals.
Key Highlights:
- Bhim Nala is Sikkim’s tallest waterfall
- Proximity to Lachung village
- Excellent photo opportunities in all seasons
How to Reach Bhim Nala Falls?
It is located in Khedum Village; take a taxi from Lachung, which is around 13 km.
Distance: 13 km (Lachung)
Duration: 30 minutes
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Naga Falls
Another scenic gem located 21 km away from Bhim Nala Falls is Naga Falls in North Sikkim. It is one of the tallest cascades in Sikkim, second only to Bhim Nala Falls, securing its place among the beautiful places to visit in north Sikkim. This is the perfect place to visit with loved ones for moments of solitude and relaxation. You can capture amazing pictures of the gorgeous falls set against picturesque hills, making it a worthwhile addition to your list of places to visit in Sikkim.
Key Highlights:
- One of the most impressive waterfalls in the region
- Convenient roadside stop
- Great for short breaks during road journeys
How to Reach Naga Falls?
It is situated near Bhim Nala Falls, about 21 km away. The best way to reach Naga Falls is to drive from Lachung, which is situated 34 km away.
Distance: 34 km from Lachung
Duration: 1 hour
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Kalapatthar
Kalapatthar, meaning “Black Rock,” truly lives up to its name with its dramatic, dark, rocky terrain set against the stunning backdrop of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. Known for the unique black rock formations contrasting against pristine white snow, this remote spot is one of the top places to visit in North Sikkim for those seeking an offbeat adventure. This high-altitude marvel in Sikkim is not just a visual spectacle but also a thrilling destination for those seeking adventure amidst raw, untouched beauty. Unlike the blooming rhododendrons of Yumthang, Kalapatthar offers a stark yet captivating landscape that will leave you breathless.
Key Highlights:
- Stunning contrast of black rocks and snow
- High-altitude experience at approximately 4,200 meters
- Light trekking and snow exploration
How to Reach Kalapatthar?
Drive from Lachen to Kalapatthar via Thangu Valley.
Duration: 1-1.5 hr
Distance: 50 km
Note: A special permit is required to visit Kalapatthar, which can be arranged through local tour operators in Gangtok.
Traveling in North Sikkim is an immersive journey through raw Himalayan beauty, rich cultural heritage, and untouched wilderness. From the ‘Valley of Flowers’ in Yumthang, bursting with rhododendrons, to the tranquil high-altitude Gurudongmar Lake, and the dramatic landscapes of Kalapatthar, this region offers an unparalleled sensory experience. With so many incredible places to visit in Sikkim in May, North Sikkim remains a top pick for nature lovers looking for an offbeat yet soul-stirring Himalayan escape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular places to visit in North Sikkim for couples?
The most popular places to visit in North Sikkim for couples are:
- Yumthang
- Lachung
- Lachen
- Mt Katao
- Thangu
- Chungthang
- Gurudongmar Lake
- Naga Falls
What are some of the most popular adventure activities to enjoy in North Sikkim?
The most popular adventure activities to enjoy in North Sikkim are:
- Camping
- Trekking
- Wildlife sightseeing
Are foreigners allowed in Gurudongmar Lake?
No, Gurudongmar Lake is close to the international border, which is the reason why foreigners are not allowed here. There are several exceptions for foreign nations when it's about getting a permit. An international visitor must have a valid passport and visa to get a Restricted Area Permit - RAP.
Which places of North Sikkim require Protected Area Permit?
Following are the places that require Protected Area Permit (PAP) in North Sikkim:
- Yumthang
- Yumesamdong
- Thangu-Chopta Valley
- Gurudongmar Lake
- Green Lake Trekking Permit
What is the best time to visit North Sikkim for nature lovers?
The best time to visit North Sikkim for nature lovers is March to May when the weather is pleasant, rhododendrons bloom vibrantly (especially in Yumthang Valley and Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary), and alpine flowers create colorful landscapes in places like Chopta Valley.
How to reach Gurudongmar Lake from Gangtok?
You can drive to Lachen (129 km, ~6 hours) by jeep and stay overnight for acclimatization. The next day, continue from Lachen to Gurudongmar Lake via Chopta Valley (total distance from Gangtok: ~175 km, ~8 hours). The journey is by jeep, as it’s the most suitable mode for the rugged terrain. Ensure you have necessary permits, as the lake is in a restricted area near the international border.
What are the top trekking routes in North Sikkim?
North Sikkim offers several notable trekking routes, including:
- Tosar Lake Trek
- Muguthang Trek
- Yumthang Valley to Lachen Trek
- Chopta Valley to Gurudongmar Lake
Which places in North Sikkim are best for photography?
North Sikkim is a photographer’s paradise, with top spots including:
- Gurudongmar Lake
- Yumthang Valley
- Kalapatthar
- Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
- Samdong (Zero Point)
What are the must-visit waterfalls in North Sikkim?
The must-visit waterfalls in North Sikkim are:
- Bhim Nala Falls
- Naga Falls
How to get permits for restricted areas in North Sikkim?
Several areas in North Sikkim, such as Chopta Valley, Lachen, Mt. Katao, and others, require a Protected Area Permit (PAP) or special permits due to their proximity to the international border. These permits can be obtained through local tour operators in Gangtok or by coordinating with authorities in Siliguri (for Mt. Katao). For restricted areas like Chopta Valley and Lachen, international visitors may need to request passes in advance, ensuring they carry valid identification (passport or visa for foreigners).
What wildlife and flora can be seen in Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary?
The Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, is a biodiversity hotspot with exquisite flora including 24 species of rhododendron, poppies, gentians, and multiple rare bird species.
About the author
From the Lake District, Nainital, Nidhi Singh is a travel writer whose love for mountains can be seen in her write ups. Talk about solo travelling, indulging in adventure activities, binging on good food, planning budget trips or the Aurora Borealis and you will get all her attention. It is the wanderlust that keeps her going and if at all she could get one wish granted she would love to live a life less ordinary. Follow her on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram.
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